T0-220
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This package has a thin metal backing for heat
rejection (basically, it's a radiator). It's used,
as you might suspect, for components that need to
reject heat. We'll just see it used for voltage
regulators like the 78M05.
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DIP --
Dual in-line package
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(image courtesy of Solarbotics)
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DIPs are used for many "medium complexity"
ICs.
They have (as the name would suggest) two (dual)
rows (in-line) of pins -- up to 20 pins total for
the chips we'll be using. You can either solder
directly to these pins, or plug your DIP IC
into a socket,
and solder to the socket's pins (use of a socket is
generally preferred for a number of reasons).
A DIP's pins are all numbered in a
counter-clockwise fashion (a convention dating back
to vacuum tubes), like this:
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